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Empire z infected leaders list1/7/2024 ![]() Some municipalities moved court cases outside. Some streetcar conductors were ordered to keep the windows of their cars open in all but rainy weather. City residents were advised to avoid crowds, and instructed to pay particular attention to personal hygiene. The science behind these was very young, and applied inconsistently. Available tools to control the spread of flu were largely limited to non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI’s) such as isolation, quarantine, good personal hygiene, use of disinfectants, and limits on public gatherings, which were used in many cities. There were no vaccines to help prevent flu infection, no antiviral drugs to treat flu illness, and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections that can be associated with flu infections. In 1918, as scientists had not yet discovered flu viruses, there were no laboratory tests to detect, or characterize these viruses. No Prevention and No Treatment for the 1918 Pandemic Virus The average age of those who died during the pandemic was 28 years old. ![]() 1918 flu illness often progressed to organ failure and pneumonia, with pneumonia the cause of death for most of those who died. There were reports of some people dying within 24 hours or less. Within a week, the number of flu cases quintupled. More than 100 soldiers at Camp Funston in Fort Riley Kansas became ill with flu. In March of that year, outbreaks of flu-like illness were first detected in the United States. ![]() In 1918, many people got very sick, very quickly. In fact, the 1918 pandemic actually caused the average life expectancy in the United States to drop by about 12 years for both men and women. At least 50 million people were killed around the world including an estimated 675,000 Americans. The 1918 Flu Virus Spread Quicklyĥ00 million people were estimated to have been infected by the 1918 H1N1 flu virus. Here are 5 things you should know about the 1918 pandemic and why it matters 100 years later. A third wave of illness occurred during the winter and spring of 1919. The second wave occurred during the fall of 1918 and was the most severe. Flu spread rapidly in military barracks where men shared close quarters. military personnel during the spring of 1918. Unusual flu-like activity was first identified in U.S. The pandemic is commonly believed to have occurred in three waves. At the time, scientists had not yet discovered flu viruses, but we know today that the 1918 pandemic was caused by an influenza A (H1N1) virus. The pandemic’s death toll was greater than the total number of military and civilian deaths from World War I, which was happening simultaneously. 100 years ago, an influenza (flu) pandemic swept the globe, infecting an estimated one-third of the world’s population and killing at least 50 million people.
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